Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on The United States The Reluctant Welfare State

The United States is often referred to as a ‘reluctant welfare state.’ There are various reasons for this description. One of the primary reasons for this is the differences and diversity of the political parties which are the motivating forces that control government. The Liberal Party, for instance supports government safety nets and social service programs for those in need. â€Å"Liberals believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all.† (Studentnews, 2006) They believe it is the responsibility of government to ensure that the needs of all citizens are met, and to intervene to solve problems. The responsibility of government is to alleviate social ills, to protect civil liberties and sustain individual†¦show more content†¦Supposedly, established to thwart the experience of dire poverty for most Americans upon retirement, in reality it is an income transfer program whereby the comparatively rich subsidize the poor, the widowed, the orphaned, and the disabled. However, Conservatives do support social welfare services to the most susceptible members of American society. â€Å"But conservatives believe that the most effective way to provide assistance is at the level of the individual states, in conjunction with private, for-profit, market-driven and not-for profit non-governmental organizations, and through faith-based social service programs.† (Studentnews, 2006) Conservatives believe that welfare programs should not be funded solely based on ‘need,’ but the costs and effectiveness should be taken into effect. The terms liberal and conservative more widely apply to the Democratic Party, which generally upholds liberal principles and the Republican Party, which generally upholds conservative principles. It is this division of thinking between the Democrats and the Republicans that contributes to the United States being considered a reluctant welfare state. Throug hout history there have been shifts in power between the two parties. This transfer of power greatly impacts the rise and fall of our social service programs and policies. European countries have had welfare programs that are relatively stable; however, the AmericanShow MoreRelatedNature and Social problems1091 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm† (Children Welfare Information Gateway, 2011). In 2012, it was estimated that 686,000 children were victims of abuse and neglect in the United States (ACF, 2012, p. 19). 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